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Applications may be written with no special treatment, using the POSIX API system calls that are currently supported by libposix.
In order to create a build environment with libposix support, please refer to the test0 application SConstruct file as an example. Normally, including a reference to the libposix path and include directory should suffice.
Below is a code snippet from test0 application leveraging some of the POSIX API functions supported by libposix:
/* * Test mmap/munmap posix calls. * * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Bahadir Balban */ #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <tests.h> #include <errno.h> #define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000 int mmaptest(void) { int fd; void *base; int x = 0x1000; if ((fd = open("./mmapfile.txt", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU)) < 0) goto out_err; /* Extend the file */ if ((int)lseek(fd, PAGE_SIZE*16, SEEK_SET) < 0) goto out_err; if (write(fd, &x, sizeof(x)) < 0) goto out_err; if ((int)(base = mmap(0, PAGE_SIZE*16, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) < 0) goto out_err; *(unsigned int *)(base + PAGE_SIZE*2) = 0x1000; if (msync(base + PAGE_SIZE*2, PAGE_SIZE, MS_SYNC) < 0) goto out_err; if (munmap(base + PAGE_SIZE*2, PAGE_SIZE) < 0) goto out_err; *(unsigned int *)(base + PAGE_SIZE*3) = 0x1000; *(unsigned int *)(base + PAGE_SIZE*1) = 0x1000; printf("MMAP TEST -- PASSED --\n"); return 0; out_err: printf("MMAP TEST -- FAILED --\n"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { mmaptest(); }
The POSIX calls currently supported by libposix are: open, close, read, write, lseek, creat, stat, readdir, mkdir, chdir, mmap, munmap, shmget/at/dt, fork, execve, clone, exit, getpid, and gettimeofday.
Even though many more API calls are needed to support complete POSIX applications, the current set of system calls sufficiently allow creation of well-organized programs with solid memory, file and process management capabilities.